Pushkar
Fair:
Pushkar, 12 kms. to the northwest of Ajmer, is a celebrated
pilgrimage centre. The town also attracts visitors from
across the world during the cattle fair, held here annually.
Pushkar is very sacred to the Hindus and is referred to
as "Tirth Raj" or the King of all Pilgrimage Centres.
The town is full of ashrams, temples and dharamshalas near
and around the ancient Pushkar Lake.
About the Fair
Every year thousands of devotees throng the lake around
the full moon day of Kartik Purnima in October-November
to take a holy dip in the lake. Huge and colorful cattle
fair "The Pushkar Fair", is also held during this
time. Pushkar fair is well-known for it's Camel trading
and other attractive activities.
Activities
Dance music and colorful shops spring up during this fair.
Also on sale are mouth-watering traditional delicacies. Colorfully
attired village folk enhance the fun of the occasion.
A host of cultural event against the backdrop of this pretty
setting is also organized including attractive puppet shows.
Cattle auction and camel races are also a part of the festivities.
History
Pushkar is among the five Dhams or pilgrimages that are held
in high esteem by Hindus, the others being Badrinath, Puri,
Rameswaram, and Dwarka. According to the Pidam Puran- the
Hindu religion text, the Lord of Creation- Brahma was on his
way in search of a tranquil land to perform a 'Yogna' or sacrifice.
A lotus fell from his hand and struck the earth in three places,
one of these was Pushkar, where the lake sprang up.
It is also said that in battle lord Brahma
killed the demon Vajra Nabh with a lotus flower, whose petals
floated down to earth and landed in three places in and around
Pushkar where lakes sprang up. According to legends, Pushkar
Lake was surrounded by 500 temples and 52 palaces (several
rajas and maharajas maintained palaces here for pilgrimage)
at one point.
The Brahma temple is the most important
temple here and is, in fact, the only Brahma temple of India.
It is interesting to note that Brahma is not worshipped, even
though he is one of the Holy Trinity of Hinduism. Brahma,
it is said, had descended on earth to perform a Yajna (fire-sacrifice).
His wife Savitri was not with him at that time and the Yajna
would be incomplete without her. Therefore, Brahma married
a local girl and sat down for the Yajna. Meanwhile Savitri
landed on earth and, upon finding this new bride sitting next
to Brahma, cursed him that he would never be worshipped anywhere
else on earth.
General Travel Information
Reaching Pushkar
By Air: The nearest airport from Pushkar
is Jaipur. Jaipur is well connected to all the major cities
which includes Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, Jodhpur, Udaipur.
Recently, flights to Dubai has also started from Pushkar by
Indian Airlines.
By Bus: Pushkar is 11 km
from main Ajmer bus stand. Rajasthan Roadways run very comfortable
deluxe & air conditioned buses from Jaipur. There are
buses from Jaipur to Ajmer every 15 minutes, some nonstop.
The roads are very good, and it takes around 2 hrs from Jaipur.
You can also come by taxi.
By Train: The nearest railway
station for Pushkar is Ajmer, which is on the Broad Gauge
and hence connected to all the metro cities of India. There
are daily trains from Delhi in morning (Shatabdhi Exp) and
evening (Intercity Exp).
Getting around
Pushkar is a relatively small town and easy enough to get
around on foot There are no autorickshaws in the town center.
A bicyle is best to get around.
Shopping
Pushkar main bazaar is a tangle of narrow lanes lined with
an assortments of interesting small shops.
Particularly good buys include silver and
beaded jewellery, embroidered fabrics, bed and cushion covers..
Rajasthani puppets and fusion music. Its also great place
to but books. There's is a excellent range of second hand
novels in various language available.
Places to see
Temples
Pushkar boasts temples, through few are as ancient pilgrimage
site many were destroyed by Aurangzeb and subsequently rebuilt.
The most famous is what is said to be the only temple in India
dedicated to Brahma. It's marked by a red spire and over the
entrance gateway is the hans, or goose symbol, of Brahma,
who is said to have personally chosen Pushkar as its site.
The Rangji Temple chosen is also important.
Ghats
Numerous ghats run down to the lake, and pilgrims are constantly
bathing in the lake's holy waters. If you wish to join them,
do it with respect - remove your shoes, don't smoke and don't
take photographs. This is not Varansi and the pilgrim here
can be very touchy about insensitive instruction by non -
Hindus.

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