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The origins of the beautiful city of Jaipur can be traced
back to the eighteenth century, during the reign of Jai Singh
II who ascended the Amber throne in 1699. Jaipur today, epitomizes
the spirit of Rajputana. In-spite of growing into a bustling
metropolis, it still retains it's character and history -
Beautiful fusion of the yesteryears and modernity. Popularly
known as the Pink City because of the extensive use of the
locally abundant pink plastered stone, painted so in honor
of the visit of the royal consort of Queen Victoria. Jaipur
thrills the soul with its massive forts, magnificent palaces,
exquisite temples and lush gardens.
JAIPUR, A TREASURE OF DELIGHTS
Amber
Fort Palace :
Amber is the classic romantic Rajasthan fort- palace. Its
construction was started by Man Singh I in 1592 and completed
by his descendant Jai Singh I. Its rugged forbidding exterior
belies an inner paradise where a beautiful fusion of Mughal
and Hindu styles finds its ultimate refinement. Painted scenes
of hunting and war adorn the walls with precious stones and
mirrors set into plaster. In the foreground is the Maota Lake
with breathtaking reflections of the magnificent Amber Fort-
Palace.
Jaigarh Fort : Named after Jai
Singh II ,the fort is perched on a cliff and is surrounded by huge
battlements with inside walkways offering stunning views on all
sides.
Nahargarh Fort : This picturesque
fort was built by Jai Singh II in 1734. Along the ridge top
road, it provides magnificent views down to the Mansagar Lake.
In the midst of this a palatial duck- blind which was used
for shooting parties by the erstwhile royal families.
Hawa Mahal : The ornamental facade
of this "Palace Of Winds" is a landmark in Jaipur. Its
five- storeyed structure of pink sandstone encrusted with fine trellis
work and balconies has 953 niches and windows . It was built in
1799 by Pratap Singh and was a royal grand stand for palace women.
Jantar
Mantar : This is the largest and best preserved
of the five observatories built by Jai Singh II in different
parts of the country. more..
Jal Mahal : A lake palace , it
was the summer resort of the royal family.
City Palace : A delightful
blend of Mughal and traditional Rajasthani architecture, the
City Palace sprawls over one-seventh of the area in the walled
city. It houses the Chandra Mahal, Sri Govind Dev Temple and
the City Palace Museum.
Albert
Hall/ Central Museum :
The foundation stone of Albert Hall
was laid down by Sir Albert Edward, the Prince of Wales during
the reign of Sawai Madho Singhji and the construction was
completed during the reign of Sawai Madho Singhji in 1887.
The building is designed in the Indo-saracenic style. The
museum housed in this building was formally inaugurated by
Sir Edward Bradford on February 21, 1887.
Museum
of Indology :
Shri Ram Charan Museum of Indology in Jaipur, Rajasthan
is notably striking in its representation of the biggest thematic
collection of Folk and Tantra Art. more..
Jawahar Kala Kendra :
Jawahar Kala Kendra- the new multi arts centre, was
preceived as the hub of arts and artistic activities and as
a centre for conjunction of the classical and the folktraditions
which wolud in the years to come cater both to continuity
and innovation. It is a happening place where cultural and
artistics activities always happening- drama festivals, music
performances, art exhibitions, craft fairs, workshops, discussions
and seminars or films and film screenings.
INTERESTING INTERLUDES:
Laxminarayan Temple; Kanak Brindavan; B.M.Birla Planetarium;
the Raj Mahal Palace; Ram Baugh Palace; Parks and Bazars.
Celebrations and Festivities:
1.The
Gangaur Festival: Held in honour of Goddess Parvati,
this festival is held a few days after Holi, and is celebrated
in Jaipur on a grand scale.
2.The
Elephants Festival: Also held at the time of
Holi (Mar-Apr). Elephants are taken in procession at this
time.
3.The
Teej Festival: A major event in Jaipur during
the month of July/Aug. Dedicated to Parvati this festival
celebrates the beginning of the monsoon.
Shopper's Paradise: The Pink City
is one of the finest centres in the entire region for beautiful
prints-specially on cotton fabrics and has perhaps India's largest
centre of semi-precious/precious gems and stones. Tie-and Dye fabrics
and sarees; Sanganer prints; Brocades; Marble statuettes; Ivory
carving; Stone-set and semi precious jewellery; Enamel work...there
is no end to what Jaipur offers to shoppers.
Gaitor: Located 15 kms from Jaipur,
it is here that the Chhatris of Jaipur's rulers stand amidst reverential
silence.The cenotaph of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder
of Jaipur, is the finest.
Galta(20 kms): The natural springs
here are said to have curative properties.There are also several
temples in the area, noteworthy among them is the temple of the
Sun God. Galta is particularly lovely after the rains when the surrounding
landscape is clothed in a carpet of green. Enroute to Galta from
Jaipur, is Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh , a charming palace with a fine
garden; a temple dedicated to Vishnu and one dedicated to Hanuman.
Sanganer(40 kms): Famous for textile
block- printing, paper-making and Jaipur blue pottery.
Bagru(28 km): A famous centre
of textile block - printing.
Samod(40 kms): Known for its palace
which is now a heritage hotel.
Tonk(100 km): A colourful medley
of painted mosques ,mansions and colonial buildings. The Sunehri
Kothi, or Golden Mansion, is particularly lovely, noted for its
mirror work.
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